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Richard "Dick" Rutkowski is a pioneer in the fields of hyperbaric medicine, diving medicine and diver training, especially in relation to the use of breathing gases. ==Background== Rutkowski joined the US government service in 1950 and served during the Korean War. As a government civilian he served until 1970 when NOAA was established. He worked at NOAA from 1970 until 1985 as Deputy Diving Coordinator, Director of the NOAA Miami Hyperbaric Facility and Director of NOAA Diver Training. While at NOAA he founded the NOAA Diving/Hyperbaric Training and Diver Treatment Facility in 1973, and served as a director until 1985. He also served as co-director for the Physician's Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Training Program. During this time, hundreds of physicians have completed this program and are presently serving as directors and/or physicians for major hyperbaric facilities in the US and abroad. Rutkowski is a NOAA aquanaut, having undergone saturation many times.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hyperbarics International, Inc. - Dick Rutkowski )〕 After retiring from NOAA, Rutkowski formed Hyperbaric International, Inc. He is also past president of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Gulf Coast Chapter.〔 In the 1970s Rutkowski taught the first diving emergency and accident management courses, including stressing the importance of oxygen use at the dive site by non-professionals. In 1978, he wrote and published the first diving accident management manual, setting the Divers Alert Network standard.〔 In 1985, Rutkowski began the introduction and popularization of nitrox use within the recreational diving community. This opened up some controversy between divers and the scientific community at the time. Rutkowski founded several organizations to focus on diver training and safety including American Nitrox Divers International (ANDI), the International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers (IANTD), and the Undersea Research Foundation (URF). According to a March 2004 edition of Rodale's ''Scuba Diving'' magazine, "In the process of overcoming the negative hype surrounding oxygen-enriched air, he also gave us one of his other significant contributions to diving—a now famous quote—"Science Always Wins Over Bullshit." His publications include ''Instructor/Student Guide for the Use of Nitrogen-Oxygen Mixtures as a Divers' Breathing Gas'', ''The Complete Guide to Nitrox Diving'', ''Introduction to Nitrox Diving'', ''Instructor/Student Guide for the Use of Breathing Gases During Hyperbaric Exposures'', and ''Mixing/Blending for Nitrox and Trimix''. He has also been a contributor and editor of the ''NOAA Diving Manual'' and training films.〔 He currently teaches a course titled "Advanced Diving / Hyperbaric Medical Team Training Program with Chamber Operations", which takes place monthly in Key Largo, FL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hyperbarics International :: Home )〕 Mr Rutkowski, known to most as "Hyper-Dick", holds court most afternoons from a table at Sharkeys, the establishment that shares the building with Hyperbarics International and Ocean Divers in Key Largo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dick Rutkowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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